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Dig into Plants: Red Sage

Red Sage

Other Common Names: Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Indian Fire

Scientific Name: Salvia coccinea

Alternate Non-Native Non-invasive Species:
Woodland Sage (Salvia nemorosa) or
Russian Sage (Salvia yangii or Perovskia atriplicifolia)
Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)
Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans)

Native to Alabama: Yes

Monarch Butterfly

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Mary Kline

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Learn more about…

Basic Information
Classification Button
Maintenance
Adaptations Button
Plant ID
Life Cycle

Basic Plant Information

  • I am a vascular plant with no woody stems above ground, so I am herbaceous.
  • I do keep leaves year-round, so I am evergreen.
  • Where it is cold, I die back in winter but regrow in spring for many seasons, so I am perennial.
  • In warmer climates, I complete my life cycle in one growing season, so I am annual.
  • I can grow 1 – 2 feet high and 1 – 2 feet wide.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Edith Bettinger

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Ecological Benefits
This plant provides food for:
Butterflies Native Bees Hummingbirds Other Pollinators
Other Plants Found in Alabama with Similar Ecological Benefits:
Azure sage
(Salvia azurea)
Pitcher Sage
(Salvia azurea var. grandiflora)
Lyreleaf Sage
(Salvia lyrata)

Maintenance Notes
  • Flowers can be cut for an indoor vase.
  • Periodically trim and deadhead to keep it bushy.
  • Plants that get too tall or unsightly can be cut back for fresh growth and new blooms later in the season.
  • When watering, hold hose to base of plant for a count of 5 seconds. Water should reach all roots.
  • Avoid sprinkling water on the leaves.
  • Requires average amount of water.
Average watering: water two times per week during the summer and once per week during the rest of the year.

Habitat Requirements
This plant prefers:

Full Sun
(6+ hours of sun per day)

Part Sun/ Shade
(2-6 hours of sun per day)

Average Watering
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Clay, Acidic,
or Moist Soil

Leaf, Flower & Seed Identification
LEAF DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Joseph A. Marcus

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Leaf Characteristics Chart (PDF)
Shape:
Ovate or Deltoid
Margin:
Serrate
Arrangement:
Opposite
Form:
Simple
Description:
2-inch long, broadly triangular, hairy, medium green
FLOWER DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Ray Mathews
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Flower Shape Chart (JPG)
Color:
Bright scarlet red,
pink, white
Shape:
Tubular
Bloom Months:
Feb – Oct
Description:
Several whorls of red flowers form widely spaced flowering spike up to 10-inches long on a square stem; flowers are less than 1 inch long and two-lipped with smaller upper lip and larger lower lip
SEED DESCRIPTION
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Master Gardener Program Division of Extension
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Type:
Fruit – Dry Seed Pod
Description:
Up to four tiny seeds at the bottom of each dried calyx
Plant spreads by:
Seeds
Freely self-seed in warm winter climates

Plant Life Cycle
Plant Life Cycle:

  • All plants start life as a seed.
  • The seed turns into a sprout when it grows roots.
  • The sprout becomes a seedling as grows a stem and leaves above the ground.
  • After the seedling becomes an adult plant it will grow flowers.
  • After the flowers finish blooming, each flower turns into a seed.
  • When the seeds fall down to the ground, the plant life cycle starts again.
  • Each seed can become a plant if it has the food, water and space that it needs to grow.
General Plant Life Cycle – Dreamstime
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS
Quick Fact Sheet
(Condensed Species Info)
QR Code
(Links to this Webpage)
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Editable Word Doc
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Editable Word Doc

INFORMATION SOURCES FOR THIS PLANT
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Logo
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Logo
Alabama Plant Atlas Logo
Alabama Butterfly Atlas Logo
Missouri Botanical Gardens Logo 2019