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Dig into Plants: Rose Vervain

Rose Vervain

Other Common Names: Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain, Rose Verbena

Scientific Name: Glandularia canadensis

Native to Alabama: Yes

Monarch Butterfly

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
W.D. and Dolphia Bransford

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Learn more about…

Basic Information
Classification Button
Maintenance
Adaptations Button
Plant ID
Life Cycle

Basic Plant Information

Wikimedia
Carl Lewis
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  • I am a vascular plant with no woody stems above ground, so I am herbaceous.
  • I keep my leaves year-round, so I am evergreen.
  • I die back in winter but regrow in spring for many seasons, so I am perennial.
  • I can grow 0.5 – 1.5 feet high and 1 – 2 feet wide.

Ecological Benefits
This plant provides food for:
Butterflies Deer Rabbits
Other Plants Found in Alabama with Similar Ecological Benefits:
Prairie Verbena
(Glandularia bipinnatifida)
Southwestern Mock Vervain
(Glandularia gooddingii)


Maintenance Notes
  • Water during dry summers and mulch in winter.
  • Watch for powdery mildew fungal infections, spider mites, snails and slugs, thrips, and aphids.
  • When watering, hold hose to base of plant for a count of 5 seconds. Water should reach all roots.
  • Avoid sprinkling water on the leaves.
  • Requires average amount of water.
Average watering: water two times per week during the summer and once per week during the rest of the year.


Habitat Requirements
This plant prefers:

Part Sun/ Shade
(2-6 hours of sun per day)


Average Watering
Well-drained, Sandy, Acidic,
or Moist Soil


Leaf, Flower & Seed Identifiation
LEAF DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Harry Cliffe
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Leaf Characteristics Chart (PDF)
Shape:
Ovate
Margin:
Serrate and Lobed
Arrangement:
Opposite
Form:
Simple
Description:
4-inch long, dark green, dissected on each side of the central axis, and may be hairy

FLOWER DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Alan Cressler
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Flower Shapes Chart (JPG)
Color:
Pink, rosy-pink, lavendar
Shape:
Tubular
Bloom Months:
Feb – Sep
Description:
Fragrant flowers in 2-inch, flat-topped clusters are produced at the top of the branch tips; flowers have 5 petals
SEED DESCRIPTION
Eastern Illinois University
K. R. Robertson
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Type:
Fruit – Dry Seed Pod
Description:
Acorn-like shaped seed pad;
small, cylindrical, brown seeds
Plant spreads by:
Seeds and Rhizomes/ Tubers/ Roots & Shoots
Hairy, grounded stems, rooting at the nodes where they touch the ground to form ground cover; self-seeds in ideal growing conditions

Plant Life Cycle
Plant Life Cycle:

  • All plants start life as a seed.
  • The seed turns into a sprout when it grows roots.
  • The sprout becomes a seedling as grows a stem and leaves above the ground.
  • After the seedling becomes an adult plant it will grow flowers.
  • After the flowers finish blooming, each flower turns into a seed.
  • When the seeds fall down to the ground, the plant life cycle starts again.
  • Each seed can become a plant if it has the food, water and space that it needs to grow.
General Plant Life Cycle – Dreamstime
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS

Quick Fact Sheet
(Condensed Species Info)
QR Code
(Links to this Webpage)
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Editable Word Doc
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Editable Word Doc

INFORMATION SOURCES FOR THIS PLANT
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Logo
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Logo
Alabama Plant Atlas Logo
Alabama Butterfly Atlas Logo