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Dig into Plants: Serviceberry

Serviceberry

Other Common Names: Common Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry, Shadbush, Juneberry, Junebush

Scientific Name: Amelanchier arborea

Native to Alabama: Yes

Blue False Indigo

Serviceberry
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – Julie Makin

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Learn more about…

Basic Information
Classification Button
Maintenance
Adaptations Button
Plant ID
Life Cycle

Basic Plant Information
Blue False Indigo

  • I am a vascular plant with a woody trunk supporting woody branches, so I am a tree.
  • I do not keep leaves year-round, so I am deciduous.
  • I renew my growth each spring for many seasons, so I am perennial.
  • I can grow 15 – 30 feet high and 15 – 25 feet wide.
Serviceberry
flickr – pverdonk

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Ecological Benefits
This plant provides food for:
Butterflies Native Bees Other Pollinators Other Birds Small Mammals
Other Plants Found in Alabama with Similar Ecological Benefits:
Canadian Serviceberry
(Amelanchier canadensis)
Allegheny Serviceberry
(Amelanchier laevis)
Coastal Serviceberry
(Amelanchier obovalis)
Running Serviceberry
(Amelanchier stolonifera)

Maintenance Notes
  • Dormant in winter.
  • Typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or tree but pruning after flowering can promote a more tree-like growth pattern.
  • Can spread by root suckers (sprouts from the roots around the base of the tree) if they are not removed.
  • When watering, hold hose to base of plant for a count of 5 seconds. Water should reach all roots.
  • Avoid sprinkling water on the leaves.
  • Until established, water two times per week during the summer and once per week during the rest of the year.

Habitat Requirements
This plant prefers:
Full Sun
(6+ hours of sun per day)

Part Sun/Shade
(2-6 hours of sun per day)


Average Watering
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Clay, Acidic, or Moist soil

Leaf, Flower & Seed Identification
LEAF DESCRIPTION
Serviceberry Leaves
Wikimedia – Dcrjsr

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Leaf Characteristics Chart (PDF)
Shape:
Ovate
Margin:
Serrate
Arrangement:
Alternate
Form:
Simple
Description:
Up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide; pointed at the tip and finely toothed along the edges; new leaves are covered in soft hairs which disappear as the leave matures; turn bright orange or red in the fall
FLOWER DESCRIPTION
Serviceberry Flowers
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center –
Stefan Bloodworth

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Flower Shapes Chart (JPG)
Color:
White
Shape:
Stellate
Bloom Months:
Apr – May
Description:
5 white, strap-like petals per flower; sometimes tinted with pink; slightly fragrant; occur in clusters at branch tips before leaves develop
SEED DESCRIPTION
Serviceberry Fruit
Dreamstime

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Type:
Fruit – Pome
Description:
Reddish purple; round; resemble blueberries; darker purplish when mature; edible and have a sweet taste
Months in Seed:
Summer
Plant spreads by:
Seeds and root suckers
BARK DESCRIPTION
Serviceberry Bark
flickr – Kerry Woods

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Color:
Gray with a reddish hue
Texture:
Smooth; streaked with tall fissures or furrows
Description:
When tree is young, bark is smooth with vertical fissures; as tree matures, bark develps scales


Plant Life Cycle
Plant Life Cycle:
  • All plants start life as a seed. Seeds contain the new plant (embryo) and the nutrients inside of a protective coat. They must be dispersed (moved to a new location)
  • Once a seeed lands in a suitable environment, it will begin to grow to form the cotyledon or sprout. Small roots will begin growing into the soil, and a small leaf is developed.
  • The sprout becomes a seedling, developing a stem and leaves above ground.
  • As the seedling continues to grow, it will develop into a mature adult plant.
  • Mature adult plants are able to produce flowers that can be pollinated. The pollination process leads to the formation of new seeds, and the process continues.
Dreamstime
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS
Quick Fact Sheet
(Condensed Species Info)
QR Code
(Links to this Webpage)
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (Text Only):
Editable Word Doc
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Ready as-is PDF
Plant ID Sign (With Picture):
Editable Word Doc


INFORMATION SOURCES FOR THIS PLANT
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Logo
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Logo
Alabama Plant Atlas Logo